Electronic device

ABSTRACT

An electronic device is disclosed, which includes: a display panel comprising a first substrate; a support unit disposed opposite to the display panel; a first circuit board electrically connected to the display panel and having a fist region and a second region, wherein the first region is not overlapped with the support unit in a normal direction of the first substrate, and the second region is overlapped with the support unit in the normal direction of the first substrate; and an electronic component disposed on the first region of the first circuit board.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefits of the China Patent ApplicationSerial Number 201910020387.X, filed on Jan. 9, 2019, the subject matterof which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field of the Disclosure

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device and, moreparticularly, to an electronic device having a circuit board with animproved design.

2. Description of Related Art

The module specifications of current electronic devices are mostlyformulated by the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA).However, the limited module specifications are gradually not in linewith the consumer's demand regarding narrow bezel or thinning forelectronic devices.

For example, currently, the electronic device uses the flexible circuitboard to place a portion of electronic components under the displaypanel, which reduces the width of the bezel, but increases the thicknessof the electronic device.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an electronic device thatcan achieve the effect of thinning or narrow bezel.

SUMMARY

In view of the above, the object of the present disclosure is to providean electronic device having a circuit board with an improved design,thereby achieving the effect of thinning or narrow bezel.

To achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides anelectronic device, which comprises a display panel comprising a firstsubstrate; a support unit disposed opposite to the display panel; afirst circuit board electrically connected to the display panel andhaving a fist region and a second region, wherein the first region isnot overlapped with the support unit in a normal direction of the firstsubstrate, and the second region is overlapped with the support unit inthe normal direction of the first substrate; and an electronic componentdisposed on the first region of the first circuit board.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a cross section view of a portion of an electronic deviceaccording to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1B is a bottom view of a portion of the electronic device accordingto the first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1C is a top view of a portion of the electronic device according tothe first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2A is a top view of a portion of the electronic device according tothe second embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2B is a bottom view of a portion of the electronic device accordingto the second embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D are cross-sectional views of a portion of theelectronic device according to the second embodiment of the presentdisclosure; and

FIGS. 3A to 3E are top views of the first circuit boards according toother embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT

In the following description, various embodiments will be provided toexplain the implementation and operation of the present disclosure. Theperson skilled in the art of the present disclosure will understand thefeatures and advantages of the present disclosure through theseembodiments. Various combinations, modifications, substitutions oradaptations may be realized based on the present disclosure.

Further, the use of the ordinal numbers such as “first”, “second”,“third”, “fourth”, etc. in the specification and claims to modify theelements of the claims do not imply that a claimed element is physicallyprovided with an ordinal number. The ordinal numbers do not representthe order between a claimed element and another claimed element, or theorder of a manufacturing method. The use of these ordinal numbers isonly for clearly distinguishing a claimed element having a certain namefrom another claimed element having the same name.

Moreover, the prepositions mentioned in the present specification andclaims, such as “above”, “over”, or “on”, may refer to direct contact oftwo elements, or may refer to indirect contact of two elements.Similarly, the prepositions mentioned in the specification and claims,such as “below”, “beneath”, or “under”, may refer to direct contact oftwo elements, or may refer to indirect contact of two elements.

In the specification, the term “about”, “approximately” or “around”generally means within 20%, 10%, 5%, 3%, 2%, 1%, or 0.5% of a givenvalue or range. The quantity given here is an approximate quantity, thatis, in the absence of specific recitation of “about”, “approximately” or“around”, the meanings of “about”, “approximately” or “around” may stillbe implied.

The following gives exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, butthe present disclosure is not limited thereto. The present disclosurecan be combined with other known structures to form another embodiment.

Please refer to FIGS. 1A-1C. FIG. 1A is a cross section view of aportion of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of thepresent disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1A, the electronic device of thepresent disclosure comprises a display panel 1 comprising a firstsubstrate 11; a support unit 2 disposed opposite to the display panel 1;a first circuit board 3 electrically connected to the display panel 1and having a first region R1 and a second region R2, wherein the firstregion R1 is not overlapped with the support unit 2 in a normaldirection Y of the first substrate 11, and the second region R2 isoverlapped with the support unit 2 in the normal direction Y of thefirst substrate 11; and an electronic component 4 disposed on the firstregion R1 of the first circuit board 3. Therefore, the electronic deviceof the present disclosure can obtain the effect of thinning by arrangingthe electronic component 4 on the first region R1 of the first circuitboard 3. Further, due to the overlap of the second region R2 of thefirst circuit board 3 with the support unit 2 of the electronic device,the area and width of the first circuit board 3 that is actually exposedare reduced, such that the electronic device can provide the effect ofnarrow bezel.

In the present disclosure, the display panel 1 may comprise a secondsubstrate 12, wherein the first substrate 11 disposed above the supportunit 2 and the second substrate 12 disposed opposite to the firstsubstrate 11. Furthermore, the support unit 2 may include a back plate21, a light guide plate 22 or a combination thereof In a gap 23 formedbetween the back plate 21 and the light guide plate 22, an adhesive, asealant, a light source (e.g. a light-emitting diode or a light tube) orother components may be provided as needed, but the present disclosureis not limited thereto. Any component that can support the display panel1 may serve as the support unit 2 as described in the presentdisclosure, and the light guide plate 22 may closely attach to the backplate 21 without forming the gap 23. In another embodiment of thepresent disclosure, the support unit 2 includes the light guide plate 22and excludes the back plate 21 to futher reduce the thickness of theelectronic device. In the present disclosure, the light guide plate 22may be a highly light-transmissive material such as glasses, plastics(e.g., PC, PMMA or PET), etc., and the surface of the light guide platehas an optical pattern (not shown) that can adjust the direction ofexiting light. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, otheroptical films (not shown) capable of adjusting the direction of light,such as a diffusion film, a brightness enhancement film, a prism film,etc., may be placed over the light guide plate 22, but the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto.

Please refer to FIGS. lA and 1B. FIG. 1B is a bottom view of a portionof the electronic device according to the first embodiment of thepresent disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1B, the first circuit board 3includes at least one protruding section 31 and at least one connectingsection 32. the at least one protruding section 31 contacts with the atleast one connecting section 32 and extends in a direction. A maximumwidth of the at least one protruding section 31 in a first direction Xis greater than a maximum width of the at least one connecting section32 in the first direction X. In the present disclosure, as shown in FIG.1A, the first direction X is perpendicular to both the normal directionY of the first substrate 11 and the extension direction of the firstcircuit board 3. In the present embodiment, the at least one protrudingsection 31 is adjacent to and alternately arranged with the at least oneconnecting section 32. In the normal direction Y of the first substrate11, the at least one protruding section 31 corresponds to the firstregion R1 and the second region R2, which means a partial region of theat least one protruding section 31 is not overlapped with the supportunit 2. Also, in the present embodiment, an area of the at least oneprotruding section 31 is greater than that of the at least oneconnecting section 32. In other embodiments of the present disclosure,the at least one connecting section 32 has a greater length such thatthe area of the at least one connecting section 32 is larger than thatof the at least one protruding section 31. In an embodiment of thepresent disclosure, the at least one connecting section 32 correspondsto the second region R2 in the normal direction Y of the first substrate11, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In otherembodiments of the present disclosure, the at least one connectingsection 32 of the electronic device may correspond to both the firstregion R1 and the second region R2 in the normal direction Y of thefirst substrate 11. In addition, in the normal direction Y of the firstsubstrate 11, the ratio of the area of the at least one connectingsection 32 corresponding to the first region R1 and the second region R2is different from the ratio of the area of the at least one protrudingsection 31 corresponding to the first region R1 and the second regionR2.

In the present disclosure, the shapes of the protruding section 31 andthe connecting section 32 are both rectangular, but the disclosure isnot limited thereto. Said shapes may be adjusted as needed for theelectronic device and may be, for example, elliptical, trapezoidal, orirregular.

As shown in FIG. 1B, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a totalarea of the first region R1 of the first circuit board 3 is defined as afirst area A1, and a total area of the second region R2 of the firstcircuit board 3 is defined as a second area A2, wherein the first areaA1 is different from the second area A2 and, more specifically, thefirst area A1 is smaller than the second area A2.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C,in which FIG. 1C is a top view of a portion of the electronic deviceaccording to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, theelectronic device may further include a second circuit board 5. Thefirst circuit board 3 may be electrically connected to the display panel1 through the second circuit board 5, and the second circuit board 5 maybe disposed corresponding to one of the at least one connecting section32. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C, the second circuit board 5 is notoverlapped with the electronic component 4 in the normal direction Y ofthe first substrate 11.

In order to obtain the electronic device as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C, inthe electronic device of the present disclosure, the second circuitboard 5 may be electrically connected to the display panel 1 and thefirst circuit board 3, respectively, and then the second circuit board 5is bent such that the first circuit board 3 is disposed below thesupport unit 2 and a portion of the first circuit board 3 is locatedbetween the second circuit board 5 and the support unit 2. Furthermore,the first circuit board 3 can be fixed by a glue layer (not shown) orother physical means. The electronic component 4 can be disposed on thefirst region R1 of the first circuit board 3 before the second circuitboard 5 is bent or after the first circuit board 3 has been disposedunder the support unit 2. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 3includes a first surface 33 and a second surface 34 disposed opposite tothe first surface 33, and the electronic component 4 is disposed on thefirst surface 33 of the first circuit board 3. Moreover, the firstcircuit board 3 contacts the second circuit board 5 at the secondsurface 34 of the first circuit board 3, but the present disclosure isnot limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 1A, a portion of the first circuitboard 3 is overlapped with the support unit 2 of the electronic devicesuch that the effect of narrow bezel can be achieved.

In the present disclosure, the first substrate 11, the second substrate12 and the first circuit board 3 may be rigid substrates, flexiblesubstrates, or thin films, and may be made of the same or differentmaterials. The materials of the first substrate 11, the second substrate12 and the first circuit board 3 may include, for example, quartz,glass, silicon wafer, sapphire, polycarbonate (PC), polyimide (PI),polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and other plasticand polymer materials, but the present disclosure is not limitedthereto. The second circuit board 5 may be a flexible substrate or athin film, and the material of the second circuit board 5 may include,for example, polycarbonate (PC), polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP),polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and other plastic and polymericmaterials, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

In the present disclosure, the electronic component 4 may include acapacitor, a resistor, an integrated circuit (IC), a connector, or acombination thereof, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.In the present disclosure, the electronic component 4 has a firstthickness T1, which is less than or equal to a second thickness T2 froma top surface 111 of the display panel 1 to a bottom surface 211 of thesupport unit 2, or even less than or equal to a third thickness T3 ofthe support unit 2. In the present disclosure, the first thickness T1represents a maximum height of the electronic component 4 in the normaldirection Y of the first substrate 11, the second thickness T2represents a maximum height of a combination of the display panel 1 andthe support unit 2 in the normal direction Y of the first substrate 11,and the third thickness T3 represents a maximum height of the supportunit 2 in the normal direction Y of the first substrate 11. Eachthickness is not particularly limited in the numerical range, and may beadjusted depending on the type of the electronic component 4 or the needof the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 1A, since both the electroniccomponent 4 and the support unit 2 are disposed on the first surface 33in the electronic device of the present disclosure, and the firstthickness T1 of the electronic component 4 is less than or equal to thesecond thickness T2, or even less than or equal to the third thicknessT3 of the support unit 2, the effect of thinning can be realized.

In the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1C, the first region R1 hasa first width W1 in the first direction X, and the first width W1 isgreater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 15 mm (1mm≤W1≤15 mm) For example, W1 is greater than or equal to 2 mm and lessthan or equal to 10 mm, or W1 is greater than or equal to 3 mm and lessthan or equal to 5 mm, but the present disclosure is not limitedthereto.

In the present disclosure, the display panel 1 may further include adisplay medium (not shown) disposed between the first substrate 11 andthe second substrate 12. The display medium may include liquid crystal(LC), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), quantum dots (QDs), quantumdot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs or QDLEDs), a fluorescent material, aphosphor material, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), micro light-emittingdiodes or mini light-emitting diodes, other display medium or acombination thereof, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

FIG. 2A is a top view of a portion of the electronic device according tothe second embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2B is a bottomview of a portion of the electronic device according to the secondembodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional viewtaken along line P-P′ in FIG. 2A; and FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional viewtaken along line Q-Q′ in FIG. 2A. The electronic device of FIGS. 2A to2D is similar to that of FIGS. 1A to 1C except those described in thefollowing paragraphs.

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the first circuit board 3 includes at leastone protruding section 31 and at least one connecting section 32, andthe at least one protruding section 31 is in contact with the at leastone connecting section 32. In this embodiment, the at least oneprotruding section 31 is adjacent to and alternately arranged with theat least one connecting section 32. Furthermore, in the bottom viewdirection, the at least one protruding section 31 corresponds to thefirst region R1 and the second region R2, and the at least oneconnecting section 32 corresponds to the first region R1 in the normaldirection Y of the first substrate 11, but the present disclosure is notlimited thereto. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the atleast one connecting section 32 may correspond to the first region R1and the second region R2 in the normal direction Y of the firstsubstrate 11, and the ratio of the area of the at least one connectingsection 32 corresponding to the first region R1 and the second region R2is different from the ratio of the area of the at least one protrudingsection 31 corresponding to the first region R1 and the second region R2in the normal direction Y of the first substrate 11 in the electronicdevice.

As shown in FIG. 2B, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, atotal area of the first region R1 of the first circuit board 3 isdefined as a first area A1, and a total area of the second region R2 ofthe first circuit board 3 is defined as a second area A2, wherein thefirst area A1 is different from the second area A2 and, morespecifically, the first area A1 is greater than the second area A2.

To obtain the electronic device as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D, in theelectronic device of the present disclosure, the second circuit board 5can be electrically connected to the display panel 1 and the firstcircuit board 3, respectively, and then the second circuit board 5 canbe bent to be disposed beneath the support unit 2 such that the firstcircuit board 3 is disposed under the support unit 2 while the supportunit 2 is located between the first circuit board 3 and the displaypanel 1. Further, the electronic component 4 may be disposed on thefirst region R1 of the first circuit board 3 before the second circuitboard 5 is bent or after the first circuit board 3 has been disposedunder the support unit 2 to form the electronic device demonstrated inthis embodiment. More specifically, due to the corresponding arrangementof the second circuit board 5 with one of the at least one connectingsection 32 and the structure design of the first circuit board 3, thethickness of the electronic device can be prevented from increasing.Therefore, in the normal direction Y of the first substrate 11, thesecond circuit board 5 bent to the backside of the support unit 2 is notoverlapped with the first circuit board 3. In addition, as shown in FIG.2D, the electronic component 4 is disposed on the first region R1 of thefirst circuit board 3 to achieve the effect of narrow bezel or thinningIn other words, as shown in FIG. 2A, the first circuit board 3 contactsthe second circuit board 5 at the same side of the first circuit board 3as the electronic component 4. More specifically, the first circuitboard 3 includes a first surface 33 and a second surface 34 disposedopposite to the first surface 33. The electronic component 4 is disposedon the first surface 33 of the first circuit board 3, and the firstcircuit board 3 contacts the second circuit board 5 at the first surface33 of the first circuit board 3, but the present disclosure is notlimited thereto.

FIGS. 3A to 3E are each a top view of a first circuit board according toother embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the first circuitboards of FIGS. 3A to 3E can be assembled with the electronic device ofFIG. 1A or FIG. 2A respectively to form other electronic devices.

In the present disclosure, the first circuit boards 6 in FIGS. 3A to 3Care similar to the first circuit board 3 in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2B, exceptthat the number of the protruding section 61 and the connecting section62 of the first circuit board 6 in FIG. 3A, 3B or 3C is less than thatof the protruding section 31 and the connecting section 32 of the firstcircuit board 3 in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2B. Taking the first circuit board 6in FIG. 3A as an example, the first circuit board 6 in FIG. 3A mayinclude two protruding sections 61 and one connecting section 62, butthe disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the first circuitboard 6 of the present disclosure can also include one protrudingsection 61 and two connecting sections 62 as shown in FIG. 3B or includeone protruding section 61 and one connecting section 62 as shown in FIG.3C, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The number,shape, size, and position of the protruding section 61 and theconnecting section 62 can be adjusted as needed for the electronicdevice.

FIG. 3D is a top view of another first circuit board 7 of the presentdisclosure. The first circuit boards 7 in FIG. 3D is similar to thefirst circuit board 3 in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2B, except that there are aplurality of the first circuit boards 7 in FIG. 3D, and at least twoadjacent circuit boards of the plurality of the first circuit boards 7may or may not contact with each other, but the disclosure is notlimited thereto. When the size of the electronic device becomes larger,the use of the plurality of the first circuit boards 7 can reduce thesize of the individual first circuit board 7, decrease the difficultyand cost of producing the circuit boards, and further lower the overallcost of the electronic device.

FIG. 3E is a top view of another first circuit board 8 of the presentdisclosure. The first circuit boards 8 in FIG. 3E is similar to thefirst circuit board 3 in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2B, except that a plurality ofconnecting sections 82 of the first circuit boards 8 in FIG. 3E maycorrespond to the first region R1, the second region R2 or both.

In summary, the present disclosure provides a first circuit board withan improved design and arranges an electronic device on the firstcircuit board to achieve the effect of thinning or narrow bezel for theelectronic device.

Although the present invention has been explained in relation to itspreferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possiblemodifications and variations can be made without departing from thespirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electronic device, comprising: a display panelcomprising a first substrate; a support unit disposed opposite to thedisplay panel; a first circuit board electrically connected to thedisplay panel and having a first region and a second region, wherein thefirst region is not overlapped with the support unit in a normaldirection of the first substrate, and the second region is overlappedwith the support unit in the normal direction of the first substrate; asecond circuit board having a surface, wherein the surface comprises afirst portion and a second portion opposite to the first portion, thesupport unit is disposed between the first portion and the secondportion, and the first circuit board is electrically connected to thedisplay panel through the second circuit board; and an electroniccomponent disposed on the first region of the first circuit board. 2.The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first circuit boardincludes at least one protruding section and at least one connectingsection.
 3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the at least oneprotruding section is adjacent to and alternately arranged with the atleast one connecting section.
 4. The electronic device of claim 2,wherein an area of the at least one protruding section is larger than anarea of the at least one connecting section.
 5. The electronic device ofclaim 2, wherein the at least one protruding section corresponds to thefirst region and the second region.
 6. The electronic device of claim 2,wherein the at least one connecting section corresponds to the secondregion.
 7. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the at least oneconnecting section corresponds to the first region and the secondregion.
 8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein a ratio of an areaof the at least one connecting section corresponding to the first regionand the second region is different from a ratio of an area of the atleast one protruding section corresponding to the first region and thesecond region.
 9. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein a width ofthe at least one protruding section is larger than a width of the atleast one connecting section.
 10. The electronic device of claim 2, thesecond circuit board is disposed corresponding to one of the at leastone connecting section.
 11. The electronic device of claim 10, whereinthe first circuit board has a first surface and a second surface, theelectronic component is disposed on the first surface and the secondcircuit board contacts the first circuit board at the first surface orthe second surface.
 12. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein atotal area of the first region of the first circuit board is defined asa first area, a total area of the second region of the first circuitboard is defined as a second area, and the first area is different fromthe second area.
 13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein thefirst area is smaller than the second area.
 14. The electronic device ofclaim 12, wherein the first area is greater than the second area. 15.The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the electronic component has afirst thickness, and the first thickness is less than or equal to asecond thickness from a top surface of the display panel to a bottomsurface of the support unit.
 16. The electronic device of claim 15,wherein the support unit has a third thickness, and the first thicknessis less than or equal to the third thickness.
 17. The electronic deviceof claim 1, wherein the first region has a first width in a firstdirection, and the first width is greater than or equal to 1 mm and lessthan or equal to 15 mm.
 18. The electronic device of claim 1, furthercomprising a second substrate, wherein the first substrate is disposedabove the support unit, and the second substrate is disposed opposite tothe first substrate.
 19. The electronic device of claim 18, furthercomprising a display medium disposed between the first substrate and thesecond substrate.
 20. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein thesupport unit comprises a back plate, a light guide plate or acombination thereof.